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Manuals-4

APPLE PASCAL REFERENCE MANUAL

構造化プログラミング言語PASCALのAppleII版APPLE PASCALのマニュアル。TThe manual of Apple II version of structured programming language PASCAL. PASCAL言語は1970年にチューリッヒのNiclaus Wirth教授により開発された。 The PASCAL language was developed by Professor Niklaus Wirth of Zurich in 1970. (UCSD)UCSD PASCAL。 UCSD PASCAL has been improved to make it available for educational purposes at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) for personal computers. Apple PascalはこれをAppleII Apple Pascal has been transferred it to Apple II, and has graphics and function enhancements. UCSDとの共同で製作されている。 Therefore, both software and this manual are jointly produced with UCSD. Bill AtkinsonやJef Raskinらの名前があがっており、PASCALからAppleII The names of Bill Atkinson and Jef Raskin are described in the column of development and writing members of Apple Inc., and the PASCAL Language functions for runnning Apple II hardware is explained. このマニュアルは、AppleIIのLANGUAGE SYSTEM This manual was attached to the Apple II language system kit.
1979年刊、312ページ、A5版。 Published in 1979, 312 pages, A5 version. #A2L0019 (030-0058-01) # A2L0019 (030-0058-01)

APPLE LANGUAGE SYSTEM
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

Pascal Language System used with Apple II,
(1) 48KRAMに16KRAMを追加するLANGUAGE CARD (2)AUTOSTART ROM (1) Add 16K RAM to 48K RAM Language Card

(2) Autostart ROM
(3)2つのPROM(P5A、P6A) (3) Two PROMs (P5A, P6A)
Pascal Operating SystemやDOSThis is the manual for installing these to handle Pascal Operating System and DOS. It has been carefully described with many pictures.

1978年6月に発表されたDisk IIは、13セクタ、35トラック、 256バイトの設計で、116KByteの容量を持っていたが、79年のPASCAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMの発売に合わせ、16セクタに改良され、143Kの容量になる。Disk II announced in June 1978 was designed with 13 sectors, 35 tracks and 256 bytes and had a capacity of 116 KBytes, but it was improved to 16 sectors in accordance with the release of PASCAL Language System in 1979, it becomes the capacity of 143K. ( DISK II FLOPPY DISK SUBSYSTEM参照） (Refer to DISK II FLOPPY DISK SUBSYSTEM )
この変更は、PASCAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMをApple II(64K)と一つのDisk Drive This change seems to be a contrived idea for running PASCAL Language System with Apple II (64K) and one Disk Drive. この16Disk Controller Card上の2 つのPROM(P5、P6)を新しいPROM (P5A、P6A)に取り替える必要がある。 In order to be able to use this 16 sector disc, it is necessary to replace the two PROMs (P5, P6) on the Disk Controller Card with the new PROM (P5A, P6A). （ DISK II INTERFACE CARD参照） (Refer to DISK II INTERFACE CARD )

BASICを扱うDOSも、DOS3.1を経て1979年2月にはオートスタートROMに対応したDOS3.2に、7月にはRWTS(Read or Write, Track and Sector)サブルーチンを書き直したDOS3.2.113DOS handling BASIC also changed to DOS 3.2 corresponding to auto start ROM in February 1979 through DOS 3.1 and DOS 3.2.1 which rewrote the RWTS (Read or Write, Track and Sector) subroutine in July, although it developed, it considered the compatibility of existing user's program, it remained the specification of 13 sectors. その後、1980年8月のDOS3.3から16 After that, it became the specification corresponding to 16 sectors from DOS 3.3 in August 1980.

したがって、1979年6月のApple IIPlus発売当初は、 Autostart RomLanguage Systemを使ってPascal Operation SystemとBasic with DOSを併用する16セクタユーザーは、 DOS上におけるBasicの使用に際しては、"BASICS"13セクタのDOS（3.2または3.2.1Therefore, at the beginning of the release of Apple IIPlus in June 1979, although Autostart Rom was adopted and able to boot the disk automatically, Apple II users using Language System of 16 sectors using Pascal Operation System and Basic with DOS together, when using Basic with DOS, they had to load 13 system sector DOS (3.2 or 3.2.1) after dedicated system disk "BASICS" was loaded. （ AUTOSTART ROM参照） (Refer to AUTOSTART ROM )

上述の通り、この問題は1980年8月のDOS3.3においてDOSが1613セクタユーザー向けには、"BASICS"ディスクと、DOS3.3システムディスクに含まれる"Boot13"As mentioned above, this problem was eliminated from the fact that DOS became 16 sectors specification in DOS 3.3 in August 1980, and for 13 sector users it is attached the "BASICS" disk and the DOS 3.3 system disk included the utility program "Boot 13". DOS3.3"MUFFIN"という13セクタのプログラムを16 In addition to this, the DOS 3.3 system disk also comes with a utility program called "MUFFIN" that rewrites the program of 13 sectors to 16 sectors. ( THE DOS MANUAL参照） (See THE DOS MANUAL )
写真上は、1979年刊のマニュアル、下は1980年刊のマニュアル。On the photo, manual of 1979, below is a manual published in 1980. Pascal Operating System Although there is no big difference between the contents of the description before and after the revision, the manual after revision is that the whole composition gets an impression close to Apple's manual standard, the notes on using the Pascal Operating System are deleted etc.

写真上：1979年刊、38ページ、A5版。 Photo upper: 1979, 38 pages, A5 version. #A2L0024 (030-0059-00) # A2L0024 (030-0059-00)
写真下：1980年刊、30ページ、A5版。 Photo bottom: 1980 issue, 30 pages, A5 version. #A2L0024 (030-0059-01) # A2L0024 (030-0059-01)

APPLE LANGUAGE CARD
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

On the cover of the same design, there is also a manual called Apple Language Card Installation and Operation Manual. DOS3.3での使用を前提としており、PROM13 It is assumed to be used in DOS 3.3, the description of how to install the PROM has been deleted, and the description concerning the handling of the 13-sector specification disk is simplified.

1981年刊、28ページ、A5版。Published in 1981, page 28, A5 version. # A2L0043 (030-0217-B)

APPLE PASCAL
LANGUAGE REFERENCE MANUAL

Apple Pascal Reference Manual re-edited in accordance with Apple's manual guidelines. 対象ユーザーをStandard UCSD PascalStandardApple Pascal The target user is set at the level at which Standard UCSD Pascal is being learned, focusing on the programming difference with Standard and the functions that can be used in Apple Pascal. またDisk Operating System関連の機能はOperationg System Manualへ移している。 The functions related to the Disk Operating System have been transferred to the Operating System Reference Manual. Apple Pascal 1.2が付属しており、Standard UCSD Pascal In addition to this manual, Apple Pascal 1.2 attaches to "Apple Pascal a hands-on approach (McGraw-Hill)", which supplements the contents of Standard UCSD Pascal.

1980年刊、209ページ、A5版。Published in 1980, 209 pages, A5 version. A2L0027 (# 030-0101-00)

APPLE PASCAL
OPERATING SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL

A manual that re-edits Apple Pascal Reference Manual in accordance with Apple's manual guidelines and explained functions related to the Disk Operating System. 前述のApple Pascal Language Refference Manual It is to be used in combination with the above-mentioned Apple Pascal Language Reference Manual. Fileの取り扱い、Editor、Compiler、6502 AssemblerやFile Format等について解説されている。 Handling of File, Editor, Compiler, 6502 Assembler, File Format etc. are explained.

1980年刊、298ページ、A5版。 Published in 1980, 298 pages, A5 version. A2L0028 (# 030-0100-00)

APPLE FORTRAN
LANGUAGE REFERENCE MANUAL

FORTRAN 77 compliant FORTRAN language issued by ANSI (The American National Standards Institute). Subroutines are prepared in the system library so that I / O devices such as Apple graphics and game controllers can be used. Editer、FilerやLinkerはPascal Operating Systemのものを用いる。 Editor, Filer and Linker use those of Pascal Operating System. Therefore the Apple Pascal language system needs to use it.

1980年刊、230ページ、A5版。 Published in 1980, 230 pages, A5 version. A2D0032 (030-0118-00)